Biostratigraphy of the Roberts Mountains Allochthon Helps to
Resolve Many Regional and Global Geological Problems
Stan Finney, a graptolite biostratigrapher, has been investigating the
rocks of the Roberts Mountains allochthon (RMA) in north-central
nevada since 1987. His results are used to address a variety of
problems, for example:
- 1) the stratigraphy, sedimentology and structure of the Roberts
Mountains allochthon
- 2) the nature of the Sauk-Tippecanoe Sequence boundary
- 3) the late Ordovician global climate change and mass
extinction
- 4) Ordovician biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy
Some important research results are:
- 1) the post-Sauk, pre-Tippecanoe unconformity across North
American was produced by mantle dynamics leading to increased
buoyancy of the continent rather than by eustatis sea-level changes
as generally assumed
- 2) the voluminous quartz sands composing much of the RMA were
derived from the North American craton, demonstrating that the RMA
is not an exotic terrance
- 3) the Vinini Formation, within the RMA in the Roberts Mountains,
includes outstanding reference sections for boundaries between the
Ordovician and Silurian Systems and the Lower and Middle Ordovician
Series.

These Ordovician sections were visited in June 1995 by field trips
associated with the 7th International Symposium on the Ordovician
System held in Las Vegas and the 5th International Graptolite
Conference held at CSULB. Many undergraduate and graduate
students have participated in research projects on the RMA; much of
the research is multi-disciplinary and involves collaboration with
colleagues from academia, government, and industry, and represents
a wide range of research specialities.
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For any questions or problems with these pages contact:
John Francis
Email: jfrancis@csulb.edu
Phone: 562-985-4928
Written by S. Finney and E. Ambos. Modified 8/21/96 by John Francis.
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